Ambulance Service Nsw Bullying - 2505 Words

[pic] Ambulance Service of NSW [pic] [pic] Report 2b 11th November 2011 Prepared by Jane Fuller Table of Contents Executive Summary iii 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Purpose of Report 1 1.2. Background 1 1.3. Human Resource Department 1 1.4. Report Methodology 2 1.5. Report Assumptions and Limitations 2 1.6. Report Plan 2 2. Discussion 3 2.1. External Environment 3 2.2. Internal Environment 3 2.3. Detection of Problems 4 2.4. Verification / Rejection of Problems 4 2.5. HR plan 6 2.6. HR plan success criteria 7 2.7. HR implementation of the plan 7 2.8. HR evaluation of the outcomes 8 3 Conclusion 9 4 Recommendations 10 5 References 11 Executive Summary This report used the CHRM process to†¦show more content†¦6 Report Methodology This report reviewed the NSW Government Health department web site, the ASNSW web site, the government enquiries and responses to those enquiries, newspaper reports and peer reviewed journal articles. 7 Report Assumptions/Limitations The ASNSW has a compressive web site, and information is publically available on the Human Resource policies and strategies. 8 Report Plan Firstly, the internal and external environment and how it relates to their HRM strategy. Secondly, the current problems encountered within the organisation. Thirdly, review of literature to verify or falsify the alleged problems. Fourthly, make recommendations to address and correct the identified problems. Fifthly, a review of the current practices and recommendations, and lastly a list of recommendations the ASNSW HR department could implement to improve it position. Discussion 10 External Environment Population growth of NSW has increased from 6.67m people in 2003 to 7.23m people in 2010 (ABS, 2011). Over 65’s population has also increased from 882,500 people in 2003 to 1,020,000 in 2010 (ABS, 2011). Population growth of Sydney has grown to 5 million from 3.7 million 10 years ago (Daily Telegraph, 2011). Growth in population has reportedly resulted in the employees of ASNSW beingShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Reasoned Action As A Model Of Childrens Health Behavior1754 Words   |  8 Pagestheir situation and also a way for dealing with this (such as access to healthcare, or knowledge of where to find it). It fails to account for fear - such as of changing long-term behaviours around friends and family, or going to an institutionalised service like a doctors. It also fails to consider the economic situation of the individual and their ability to access healthcare. The TRA is also somewhat ill-suited to long term health factors which may change over time, or conflicting medical advice becauseRead MoreBetter Health for Individuals Essay3575 Words   |  15 Pagesof what good health involves, the ability we have to act on information and exert control over our own health, the value we place on the importance of continually working to improve our health, our choices about whether we use health products and services and how they are used and how we respond to challenges to our health and well-being. * Social economic status * A measure of an individual’s place in society, based on their income, education, employment and other economic factors such

Analysis Of Osgood Kelsey s The She Never Completely...

How to Disappear Completely: On Modern Anorexia is an autobiography written by author Osgood Kelsey. In her book, she tells her tale of her curiosity for eating disorders, especially stories of women affected by them. She herself then began the descent into anorexia nervosa and subsequently survived. Her book is filled with not only her personal accounts and experiences, but also well researched facts into the eating disorder community and how it self promotes the disease and makes it appealing to both men and women. The reason why I chose this book out of the list of books given was more of a personal reason. I myself have also fallen into the trap of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. It seemed to be the most interesting one out of†¦show more content†¦Till this day I sometimes go into relapse and revert back to my previous self. Overall, I was able to relate to this book extremely well. In many cases, the things she experienced and explained were exactly the way I felt when going through that period of my life. When I first heard about this idea of anorexia, I thought it was some magical formula that could make you skinny without doing any work. Of course that work was actually starving yourself, but everything I read made it seem effortless. That is something that Osgood brings up in her book. Being a Millennial, the internet was always just a click away. I was able to come across countless testimonies of people with anorexia and how it really did change their lives. What is shock ing, however, is the amount of chat sites, websites, internet forums, and social media groups that actively promoted eating disorders, as well as images and links to thousands of â€Å"thinspiration† posters and quotes. Like Osgood states, the community glamourizes eating disorders into something that is not harmful to the body and easy to do. I remember finding how-to sites on being anorexic with one site even giving a step-by-step guide on how to hide the signs of eating disorders from your family, how to overcome feeling faint, and making the most out of your starvation. Looking back now I realize I how absurd and harmful they actually are, but at the time I actively followed their recommendations. Some of

Managing Capability Free Essays

Outline the patterns of Amazon’s strategic evolution. Discuss Jeff Bezos’s role in this. Amazon. We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Capability or any similar topic only for you Order Now com is probably one of the most well-known on-line marketing hub nowadays. The primary strategy of the said online store is being directly connected with its customer. Since people who are using the internet are increasing, it is not hard to believe that Amazon. com found its niche in allowing online users to purchase products and services through their website. Amazon. com is also considered to be the starters in the utilization of Internet as a channel of business endeavors. Amazon. com was founded by its Chief Executive Officer named Jeff Bezos in the year 1994 (Barros et. al. 1). Bezos wants to open a store which is not akin to traditional retail stores. Basically, the good choice of purchasing platform is the Internet wherein many people are using. In Amazon. Com, the selling of books was being developed because of the unlimited amount of book titles and it is easy to develop search methods and retrieval functions and systems. There are various advantages of an online store just like Amazon. com. These advantages include direct customer advantages and cost advantages. For direct customer advantages, there are many factors which contributed to the strategic evolution of Amazon. com. First, the business of Amazon is available for about twenty four hours paer day and seven days a week. This makes the online selling convenient for purchasers or buyers and advantageous for the company itself. Second, there is a virtual unlimited shelf space for the books which makes it easy to store book products and convenience for customers. The bulk of the books stored in amazon. com stores is four times larger compared to traditional book stores. In connection, the third strategy is that it is easy for customers to access search engines and retrieval systems developed by Amazon. com in finding books to buy which provides convenience and comfort for busy customers. In other words, search job is made easier due to the search scheme developed by Amazon. com. Fourth, Amazon. com also develop a scheme which includes a value-added content wherein experts provide books reviews and title recommendations which could help the customers decide on what to book to buy. And lastly, the company also exploited the advantages of sales and distribution of books in relation to global accessiblity worldwide. With respect to cost advantages in relation to the strategic evolution of Amazon. com, there are also factors that affects its fame in the online business industry. First, Amazon. com has a centralized and largely automated operations which made the business easier to manage. The supply chain is not complicated compared to traditional business models. And second, it cannot be denied that in online business, there is no need to prepare high investments and it is also not expensive in terms of real assets. Moreover, business analysts provided various reasons why the company will continue to grow in the coming years. First, Amazon. com was able to develop itself as the leading online book seller in the Internet. The company also developed a brand extension plan which allows it to sell not only books but also CDs and videotapes. Besides, books ansd music sales has increased tremendously and predicted to increase more in the coming years. Amazon. com also tapped the most visited sites in the Internet which includes Excite, Geocities, AOL, Netscape, and Yahoo (Barros et. al. 1). And lastly, Amazon. com has built a database containing customer’s information and patterns of purchasing their products in order to maximize sales. Bibliography Barros, L. et. al. (2009). Value of E-Commerce. [Internet]. Web. Mit. Edu. Available from: http://web. mit. edu/ecom/www/Project98/G11/15_963. html [Accessed 19 May]. How to cite Managing Capability, Papers

Beeny Cliff Essay Example For Students

Beeny Cliff Essay One of the most important devices used in poems could be how each phrase is fitted together. In On Wenlock Edge, caesuras are placed in some significant places. For example, in line three, the phrase the gale, it plies contains one. The caesura in that particular phrase gives a break after the word gale, and also gives an emphasis on the word. Housman intentionally does this to attract more attention on the word gale, as it is what the whole poem is centred on. Caesuras are also used in Beeny Cliff, however, in a slightly different way. An example would be The woman whom I loved so, and who . It is possible that Hardy stressed on the word so, to emphasize how much he loved her. However, Hardy carries on using caesuras in the middle of long phrases. In other words, I think that he only uses them in order to make his lines longer, and stanzas shorter. In the similar way, enjambments and end-stopping are used throughout both poems. In these two poems, Hardy and Housman have a close choice of vocabulary. As the contents of both poems associate the past with the present, they both use several old fashioned language. The words yonder and yeoman, meaning over there, and an ordinary English man, are both old English. In Beeny Cliff, there are words, such as anew, meaning again. I think Hardy and Housman use this vocabulary to strengthen the connection between the past and the present in their poems. Syntactic inversion takes an important role in both poems. When the order of elements in a sentence changes for a purpose, it usually creates a sense of old language. Housman uses several of these throughout the poem for many reasons. In the phrase When Uricon the city stood, syntactic inversion is used. Not only does this make it similar to the language in the past, but also, the word Uricon is another name of an ancient city. This makes it even more obvious that Housman intentionally does this to link his poem with the past. Carrying on with the idea of a spell-like poem, Hardy presents syntactic inversions in the similar way. The phrase and there flew an irised rain, when read out, creates an enchanting tone. Also, by making the sentence flow more smoothly, it gives an emphasis on the irised rain, rather than the word, there. Simultaneously, Hardy continues to use syntactic inversions in the poem. I think the strongest example would be the last line of the poem. In the phrase and will laugh there nevermore, the words there and nevermore are switched around to give an emphasis on the last word. Not only emphasising, but the last word of a poem is very significant. As he repeats the negative words nor knows nor and I not go near the end of the poem, I think the whole poem is centred on the word nevermore. Further evidence of that would be that the poem concludes on the death of his former wife. That is the main reason why he has placed the word nevermore at the end of the poem. Furthermore, I think highlights in the two poems are presented in a contrasting way. The expression, gale of life, in On Wenlock Edge, could be interpreted in a simpler way. The gale of life, could mean that the wind is blowing with such great force, that Housman feels as if it is almost alive. As there is evidence to how violently he thought the trees were shaken, I think he was just trying to emphasize the fact that it was a blustery day. He says His forest fleece the Wrekin heaves, meaning the trees are shaken so much in order to make the mountain look as if it is moving around. Not only that, but he also mentions that young trees are bent and that the wind would blow even through trees on a slope. .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a , .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a .postImageUrl , .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a , .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a:hover , .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a:visited , .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a:active { border:0!important; } .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a:active , .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uec18e354269801fc67a1addc7428d39a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dramatic section EssayIn Beeny Cliff, I think Hardy has a hidden meaning of the poem. As he describes how beautiful the view is, standing on Beeny Cliff, he continues extremely until it becomes almost surreal and the cliff is placed in a fairy story, with such attractive sea beneath. Evidence of this can be found throughout the poem, such as opal sapphire of that wandering western sea He compares the sea with jewels, as if the sea is sparkling, or even illuminating. Instead of an imaginary place in his thought, I think Hardy really is describing how wonderful and charming his wife was.  Although neither of these poems have personal significance, they have had a strong i mpact. I think both poets express their feelings in a way that almost makes me feel sympathy towards them. I have identified the deep connection between the poets and the content of their poems, and I think that is the most significant part of poetry.

Sales planning, telemarketing and customer relationship management

Sales Planning A sale planning is the key component of any sales activities. Sales plan consists of two major components: the sales strategy and the sales tactics (Everett 47). The sales strategy refers to the acts of letting the community know about the company and its products. The sales tactics may refer to activities, such as putting adverts on local dailies, knocking door to door, setting up events at the work place and attending seminars and chamber of commerce meetings (Everett 49).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sales planning, telemarketing and customer relationship management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Prior to making sales plan, managers should consider the sales quota, the product line, the sales territory and the line of products and services. However, revising the sales from time to time is also very important. This applies to the best plans developed by sales group. Sales managers often make mistakes not preparing sales plan or developing sales plan, which are practically impossible to execute. They leave out important requirements during sales plan development. This includes sales rep development, where managers develop sales plan for the actual sales people without involving them. Secondly, sales plan should have provision for regular reporting, may be on weekly basis to provide flexibility in the planning cycle. Finally, sales metrics should focus on results and activities (Zahorsky 2011). Sale force motivation involves making the sales people feel accepted and their efforts recognized as a crucial part of the company’s development. There are three major determinants of motivation. This includes environmental conditions, the firm’s management policies, such as compensation, supervision and task and personal characteristics of the sales person (Zahorsky 2011). Positive motivators include recognition, acceptance, respect, trust, achievement, and pride wh ile the negative motivators include intimidation, fear, revenge, obligation and social comparison (Everett 51). One of the biggest blunders made by sales manager is to confuse appreciation with training whereby the management congratulates on the sales force for a good job, and at the same time dilute this feeling by immediately shifting to areas of improvement (Zahorsky 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sales people can consider it as lack of appreciation from the management. Therefore, to avoid such confusion, performance improvement areas should be saved for coaching sessions, and success stories should be appropriately celebrated even in small parties as these little gestures portrays respect and recognition of efforts. A person who understands the overall goal and inspires others to make individual commitments towards achieving these goals is a good motivator. Seve ral ways to provide motivating environment include participation, whereby decisions affecting a team is made collectively, recognition in form of giving credit rewards and praise. it is also necessary to be aware of the company’s products and services and be able to communicate them well. The use of appropriate style for each situation, warm climate and creativity are crucial. A key asset for any company is a formidable sales force, which ensures that the services and products of the company reach the intended customer. To recruit the sales people, the manager should know the required number based on sales projections and goals. Special emphasis on experience is important as this would reduce training cost. Qualities such as hardworking, people with a positive outlook on life and good attitude as well as dedication to work are vital for sales people (Everett 51). People who are resilient to discouragement and challenges that arise along the way, make good sales persons (Zahor sky 2011). To get such people, the recruiting team should engage existing sales persons and chose the best method of advertising, such as a use of local newspapers that covers a wide region. It is necessary to focus on the right attitude and personality during interviews. Telemarketing Telemarketing is defined as marketing operations which are done directly to sale some goods, gather marketing information, make meetings, and generate sales over the phone (Rank 2009). For any sale to take place by telemarketing, a first step is to identify potential customers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sales planning, telemarketing and customer relationship management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This can be obtained from customer survey reports which explain various types of customers and their products and service needs. Past purchase records, telephone directories and customer databases from other companies are also good reference points (Louis 52). There are two types of telemarketing: in-bound and out-bound. In-bound telemarketing includes handling of the customer responses generated by advertisements, direct mails and catalogs and taking orders for a variety of goods. Customers use toll free 800 numbers, and call a company’s telephone service to place orders for goods and services (Rank 2009). Out-bound telemarketing is hands-on with the telemarketing company calling the end customers. The sales representative required for this requires more training than those for in-bound telemarketing. Telemarketing has several advantages. It is cost effective and time saving when compared to personal selling. Small-scale businesses and big companies therefore prefer it. It only costs one fifth of the actual amount used through personal selling, when using telemarketing. Compared to direct mails, telemarketing is more expensive but it is more effective in closing deals than direct mails. Telemarket ing alone is an effective method of selling, but it is most profitable as a part of a general market endeavor. For telemarketing to bring positive change in any marketing strategy, managers should consider qualifying the type of products and services to be effectively sold over the telephone; the means of generating new business using telemarketing; the possibility of expanding sales volume using telemarketing and how the practice can help qualify forecast, characterize the markets and service existing customers. Telemarketing applications includes selling, gathering information, creating new leads and improving customer services (McHatton 1988). Products readily identifiable in the market and those whose purchases are repetitive can effectively be marketed using telemarketing. (Louis 52). Maintaining the existing customer of the company is important, as it is from this base that most of the business generates. Use of telemarketing enhances customer follow-up.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Telemarketing also acts a resourceful activity of obtaining future customers and sales leads, since the information of all prospective consumers gathered is store in a unique database. To determine the effectiveness of advertisement used by companies, telemarketing is a resourceful tool (McHatton 1988). However, telemarketing faces many challenges such as swindles and fraudulent practices. This has contributed to great loses among people, making this practice less popular. As a result, the government has proposed several laws that deal with the practices of telemarketing. Advancement in technology has also slowed the telemarketing industry (Briones 33). With the advent of a telephone screener, the privacy manager in 1998, telemarketers no longer have the freedom of calling all their prospective customers, since some of their calls do not go through because of screening by this system (Beatty 19). This has contributed negatively for the industry. However, newer methods of handling th ese challenges to sustain telemarketing as a leading sales strategy are available. Customer Relationship Management Customer relationship management (CRM) is a company-wide business strategy intended to reduce costs and increase profitability by solidifying customer loyalty (Chapman 2009). â€Å"It is the methodologies, software, and usually internet capabilities that help an enterprise manage customer relationships in an organized way† (Taylor 2009). CRM system has many benefits to any business. Using CRM the company can govern their client contact information, follow patterns in their buying, and present value added services (Chapman 2009). CRM has major effects in an organization such as shifting focus from product to customer and responding to customers’ needs rather than making what the company can produce, and also stress on competencies that valuable customer relationship management require. Customers will often buy products that meet their various needs than bu y inferior products regardless of the price. An effective CRM program takes a holistic method and emphasizes on delivering products and services of high quality, which creates pleasant experiences for the customers (Rank 2009). This enables the enterprise to get repeat businesses and increased referrals. The CRM system is important as it helps enterprises to identify and target its best customers as well as provide the best service to this group, manage marketing campaigns and create quality leads for the sales force (Jones 2007). It also helps in the improvement of telemarketing sales, accounts and sales organization by information distribution among the staff and streamlining on hand processes (Jones 2007). CRM also allows individualization of customer relationship and therefore a better understanding of the actual customer needs. CRM systems also equip the staff with the right information to know and understand their customers’ needs as well as build good relationship betw een the company, its client base and distribution associates (Jones 2007). Nevertheless the ultimate purpose for CRM is to increase the profit in an organization. CRM achieves this result by making sure that the company offers better services than its competitors, by improving customer service, reducing costs and wastage and possible complaints (Chapman 2009). Companies can use the CRM system to improve and build customer relationship. CRM is a strong market research tool which gives instant feedback, and also opens avenues of communication with the customers (Chapman 2009). This makes it possible to receive direct market reactions on products and services feat. Using this approach, the company is able to identify its customers and the obstacles that make it hard for the two to do business (Rank 2009). With this first hand information, the company should work to ensure that the products they deliver always solve the problems of the customer. This will help improve customer loyalty a nd builds the company brands. The products developed by the company should always speak to the customer’s needs (Chapman 2009). In conclusion, a good CRM approach should be the one that address the exact need of the customer and also one that explains how to produce and deliver the coveted products to the customers. Therefore, CRM entails all aspects of dealings a business has with its clientele, and is therefore the basis of liaison marketing. Works Cited Beatty, Sally. â€Å"Ameritech’s New Phone Service Aims to Keep Telemarketers at Bay.† Wall Street Journal 23 Sept. 1998. Print. Briones, Maricris. â€Å"IT, Privacy Issues Will Challenge Direct Marketers.† Marketing News 7 Dec. 1998: 32(8). Print. Chapman, Alan. Customer Relationship Management. New York: Wiley, 2009. Print. Everett, Martin. â€Å"It’s Jerry Hale on the Line.† Sales Marketing Management. Dec. 1993: 75-79. Print. Jones, Sonya. The Real Purpose of CRM. Kansas: Jantsch Comm unications.2007. Print. McHatton, Robert. Total Telemarketing. New York: Wiley, 1988. Print. Rank, J. â€Å"Reference for Business.† Encyclopedia of Business. 2nd ed. 2011. Print. Taylor, Steven. â€Å"The Importance of CRM.† Ezine articles. Jan. 2007. 6 Oct. 2011 https://ezinearticles.com/?The-Importance-of-CRM-Customer-Relationship-Managementid=425303 Zahorsky, Darrell. The Five Biggest Sales Management Blunders. New York: Prentice Hall, 2011. Print. This essay on Sales planning, telemarketing and customer relationship management was written and submitted by user Joy Hansen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Pendulum essays

The Pendulum essays Galileo Galilee has expansively performed experiments on pendulums throughout his life, and has researched the parameters and characteristics of their motion. Through further investigation of the Parameters of the Pendulums, he was able to use them as time measurement devices later in his career. These Parameters included how the period of the pendulum is independent from its bob weight, how the period of the pendulum is independent of the amplitude or angle, and how the length of the pendulum varies with the period. Furthermore, through my experiments, I attempted to investigate these parameters, and delve into how the equation of the period in a pendulum functions. Moreover, these experiments too examine Galileo's trials on the conservation of energy and gravity in a pendulum. In Galileo's "Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences", he conducts experiments on how the period is independent of the bob weight. Moreover, In my experiment on how mass affects the period of the pendulum, different weights were placed on a string of the same length and amplitude. They were both suspended and dropped from an angle of 90 degrees and found to have approximately the same period. Galileo also performed this experiment in his "Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences", by using Cork and Lead pendulums of the same length and hung them from his ceiling and measured the periods. For five of his trials, the cork was allowed to travel through ten oscillations and further compared to the number of oscillations of the leader during that time, and then this process was reversed for the two weights. Galileo further confirms his conclusion on how the mass affects his period " If two balls, one of lead and one of cork, the former more than a hundred times heavier than the latter, and suspended them by means of two equal fine threads, each four to five cubits long. This free vibration repeated many times showed clearly that the heavi...

European Convention of Human Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

European Convention of Human Rights - Essay Example This was regarded as a breach of the UK's obligations under the Human Rights Convention2. But the Government asserted its right on bringing about such limitations on human rights and civil liberties, as the whole issue was borne out of a desperate situation and keeping in mind the national security. National security concerns thus have become an intrinsic reason for curbing fundamental Human Rights that seek to restore greater danger to the well being of world citizens and that which is not only threatened by terrorism but also the erosion of basic human rights, and freedoms upon which delicate democracy is based. Rights of people, as per ECHR, are put above the rights of states out of a realization, borne out of harsh reality, that states acted in self-interest to the detriment of humanity throughout history. From time immemorial, the concept of States always shares a sense of being threatened: a cause and effect relation of dominating and trying to offer resistance. It is generally believed that though there are peaceful and controlled environments existing within states, the international arena is anarchical and prone to uncontrollable violence. What these motifs do is put the focus of national security on the protection of one's territorial boundaries and sovereignty. Power comes to be measured through military capability, where everybody starts sharing a sense of being marginalized. The world begins to have an absurd dynamism and begins to operate on a zero-sum game in which, according to Peter Stoett, "security is obtained at the expense of others."3 Thus, is the issue of human rights i s being traded off for more security, or whether security concerns, as Blair argued, should trump over human rights In this regard, it is important to realize that Theodore Roosevelt's discourse on four freedoms is often cited as the nucleus of the development of the post-1945 human rights system. It was a model where freedom from fear and freedom from want were seen as being translated into the concept of civil and political rights and economic and social rights. Yet, when talking about the freedom from fear, Roosevelt referred to arms control, and not to human rights or individual security!4 Interestingly, nobody can deny that freedom from fear is an easily understood and tangible idea and a powerful wish which all of us share. However, if we study the matter closely, we find that that its promontory is definitely beyond the simplistic idea of human rights. For example, if we take Canada, we find that the country has taken up the idea of human security and has started to formulate it as a foreign policy priority.5 And following the initiative of Canada, other countries have come together to form the Human Security Network. The organization has been created as an amalgamation of the like-minded nations and aims to advance human security globally6. It also has a high level Commission on Human Security, which is co-chaired by Amartya Sen and Sadako Ogato.7 Yet, some view Human Rights as a paradigm, which has made a dramatic departure of traditional foreign policy concepts. Critics have accused the concept of being far to universalistic with conceptual flaws and have argued that it does not serve the victims of insecurity, but rather creates